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Luke Meyer on
Bikram Yoga
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NDM.
How and when did you discover Bikram yoga?
Luke Meyer. With how far this whole yoga trip has gone, I often wonder if it isn't that Bikram yoga discovered me.
Esoteric speculation aside, here's the scoop:
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- I was living in Houston, Texas after a drug addled tour of Eastern Europe had left me homesick and disillusioned. I really couldn't believe that with all my tattoos and talent, and my sheer capacity to consume mind altering chemicals, that I wasn't famous in Budapest or Prague. Go figure...so me and my girl at the time aimed for the most American part of America we could think of. No more mineral water, no more not understanding words, no more cold weather and certainly no more shitty drugs. We wanted sun, English, beer, and strong, close to the border of Mexico, old fashioned, hard drugs. Houston fit like a glove. It must've been only a few months after getting there that we had already entangled ourselves into a fine mess of a life. Squatting on an acquaintances couch, working day labor, and, I would speculate, just a few nights away from a big O.D. I say big, because the small ones were frequent and handled in-house with the trip to the cold shower and a slap in the face. The start of the actual yoga classes was somewhere close to five or so years ago. The journey probably began in another life...
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NDM:
Can
you
tell
me
about
some
of
the
psychological ,
spiritual
and
physical benefits
of
practicing Bikram
yoga
and
how
you
apply
these
benefits
in
your
daily
life?
LM.
One
of
the
obvious
benefits
from
Bikram
yoga
is
just
feeling
good.
This
yoga
has
been
proven
to
reduce
chronic
pain
in
many
areas
that
people
in
our
stress
filled
lifestyle
find
common.
Many
degenerative
diseases
and
conditions
become
reduced
and
in
many
cases
remitted.
Simply
put,
if
you
feel
good
physically,
it
will
make
it a
lot
easier
to
be
fit
and
open
emotionally,
mentally
and
spiritually.
Now,
it
is
not
to
say
that
someone
who
has
physical
limitations,
illness
or
injury
cannot
be
well
and
balanced
in
an
emotional,
mental
or
spiritual
way,
but
really
it
is a
lot
less
likely.
Back when
I
started
the
yoga,
due
to
my recently
relinquished,
but
nonetheless toxic
lifestyle,
I
was
beginning
to
suffer
from
rheumatoid
arthritis.
When
I
woke
up
in
the
morning
with
excruciating
pain
in
my
back,
legs,
hands
and
feet,
do
you
think
I
was
in
any
way
pleasant
to
be
around???
no
way.
Now
I am
absolutely a-symptomatic
- no
pain
- no
swelling.
I'm
usually
in a
pretty
good
mood
too...
But
beyond
that,
there
is
the
idea
of
self
study
and
realization.
After
practicing,
especially
Bikram
yoga
for
some
time,
the
practice
becomes
a
mode
of
self
inquiry,
self
healing
and
self
actualization.
I
say
especially
Bikram
because
of
the
nature
of
practicing
the
fixed
series,
over
and
over
again. A
friend
of
mine
once
said
that
advanced
yoga
does
not
mean
doing
necessarily
any
"harder"
or
"fancier"
postures.
Advanced
yoga
is
deeper,
more
inquisitive
work
within
any,
even
the
same
postures.
Simply
by
repeating
the
series
over
and
over,
as
we
do
in
Bikram
method,
one
is
automatically
given
the
chance
to
do
just
that.
I no
longer
study
postures.
I
study
myself
in
the
asanas.
I
examine
my
way
of
being,
who
I am
choosing
to
be,
what
is
my
overall
nature,
what
is
my
subtle
nature.
Where
am I
being
absolutely
authentic
and
beautiful,
and
where
am I
being
less
than
honest,
and
selling
myself
short.
The
asanas
become
simply
a
medium
through
which
I
experiment
being
me,
and
from
which
I
can
divine
information
to
use
to
my
advantage
in
my
life.
What
triggers
anger
for
me
right
now?
How
can
I
better
surrender
to
circumstance
that
is
beyond
my
capacity
to
control?
How
can
I
take
greater
responsibility
for
myself?
Do I
seek
comfort
over
exploration?
What
conditions
trigger
me
becoming
lazy?
What
conditions
inspire
me?
All
of
these
types
of
questions
apply
very
easily
to
your
life.
After
a
time,
even
your
day
to
day
life
becomes
a
method
of
self
inquiry,
self
study.
It
becomes
a 24
hour
a
day,
moving
meditation,
where
the
questions
revealed
in
ones
life
and
practice
are
eventually
answered
and
replaced
through
ones
living
and
practicing
meditation. It
becomes
self
perpetuating,
even
self
creating
and
realizing
after
a
time.
Every
day
answers
a
new
question
and
reveals
ten
more.
Realization
is
an
infinite
process,
it
is a
path,
not
a
destination.
You
do
not
become
fully
realized.
You
become
fully
realizing.

LM.
Bikram
says,
"Yoga
is
the
most
amazing,
biggest
subject
in
the
whole
world.
It
is
the
only
subject
where
the
subject
is
not
also
the
object.
The
object
of
yoga
is
not
yoga.
The
object
of
yoga
is you,
and
you
are
infinite."
And
really,
if
you
can
make
it
regularly
to
and
through
a
Bikram
yoga
class,
one
of
the
most
intense
classes
around
anywhere,
then
anything
else
will
be a
piece
of
cheesecake.
I
mean
how
could
a
traffic
jam
even
begin
to
compete
with
you
hanging your
torso
upside
down
between your
legs,
which
are
on
fire,
with
streams
of
salty
sweat
pouring
up the
nose
and
into the
eyes,
and
trying
to
hear
the
instructors
word
over
the
heartbeat
pounding
in
your
ears,
45
minutes
through
a 90
minute
class...
nothing
will
be
able
to
touch
you.
Again,
to
quote
my
teacher...
"Do
my
yoga
everyday,
and
you
will
become
bullet-proof,
money-proof,
sex-proof,
distraction-proof, everything-proof
and
become
like
super-human,
a
holy
yogi...."

NDM: Where did Bikram’s method of the fixed sequence of 26 poses derive from and the amount of time each position is held? What is the benefit of performing the exact same pose twice?
LM. The derivation of Bikram's series began with his work in Tokyo. In the tradition of age old Hatha yogis, Bikram was seeing "patients" with a variety of conditions, injuries and illnesses. For each one, he would "prescribe" a posture or postures in order to stimulate healing or growth in whatever particular area ill affected. This method was effective, but obviously had its limitations as far as the amount of people one yogi could deal with in a day. After seeing the high incidence of physical and mental imbalance in the west, Bikram knew he needed a way to treat more people at a time. So he devised his series, a system of postures that are scientifically arranged to move the body from one pose to the next, each warming and preparing for the one that follows, and in such a way that by the time you get to the end of the class every single system in the body has been addressed, cleansed, stretched, oxygenated and overall put back into a direction of relative balance right down to a cellular level. There have been refinements over the years, such as the addition of heat (when Bikram first started using the series he was in Hawaii, so there was little need for artificial heat), but for the most part years and years and millions of cases have proven the effectiveness and sustained benefit from a regular practice of this method. There are literally as many testimonials as to the effectiveness of this yoga as there are people doing it. Everything from dealing with stress or depression, to weight issues, to chronic degenerative disease such as diabetes and arthritis. For more on this, go to www.bikramyoga.com and check out the testimonials...

LM. The timing of the series is specified as well. Often what happens in a yoga posture is the movement increases, or restricts blood flow to a particular area of the body, even to a specific organ. By holding, and then releasing and pausing we create what is known as the tourniquet effect, where the resulting flood of oxygen and nutrients in the form of blood flow works to deeply cleanse and heal the bodies less accessible tissues and organs.
Pause and repeat makes this effect even more profound, as usually the second set of a given posture, the body is more prepared, warmed and ready to do a little deeper stretching, a little more compressing, a little further cleansing, and accordingly a little more healing and regeneration.
As always in the class there are multiple levels upon which we are operating, and the two set system offers us another advantage. The simple process of repeating the same posture immediately over again in the series allows us to take the depth of our work in the posture to a new level, and perhaps see the posture, and thereby ourselves in a new light, a unique perspective. I describe it like this. Imagine you were to watch a short film, paying close attention to how the film made you feel, what you liked, what was funny and so forth. Then as soon as you finished, you rewound the movie, reflected for a moment on what you got out of it the first time, and then watched it again. Assuredly the things you would notice, feel, see and even hear would be very different. After a time of practicing this, one could even steer ones perceptions within the process towards seeing and feeling things that we first would have never even considered finding in the film. It transforms the simple act of watching the film into a medium of self examination and realization. In this way the class is again a perfect introduction to a way of meditation and self inquiry.

NDM:
What
are
the
reasons
and
advantages
of
practicing
yoga
in a
heated
room
as
opposed
to
other
yoga
practices
in
which
many
of
the
rooms
are
air
conditioned?
Also
why
the
carpet
and
mirrors?
LM.
Practicing
in
heat
offers
a
few
distinctions,
some
of
them
especially
advantageous
to
beginners.
First
and
foremost
is
the
warming
and
loosening
of
muscles
and
supple
tissues
such
as
fascia
in
order
to
prevent
injury
or
over
stretching,
as
is
more
likely
for
an
inexperienced
person
with
cold
muscles
and
low
body
awareness
in a
cool
environment.
The
heat
increases
circulation,
speeding
the
delivery
of
oxygen
and
nutrients
to
all
of
the
bodies
cells,
promoting
efficient
healing
and
new
tissue
growth,
even
in
some
areas
that
are
ordinarily
considered
to
be
irreparable
when
damaged,
such
as
the
knees.
Heating
the
room
also
provides
for
a
medium
of
removing
toxins
through
profuse
sweating.
The
skin
is
the
bodies
single
largest
elimination
organ,
though
in
our
current,
climate
controlled
environment
and
sedentary
lifestyle,
it
is
rarely
used.
The
brunt
of
the
burden
of
detoxifying
the
body
ends
up
on
the
liver,
lymph
nodes,
and
the
colon.
Especially
considering
the
higher
level
of
toxins
being
generated
both
externally,
via
pollution
and
things
like
processed
foods,
and
internally,
via
stress
and
things
like
depression,
our
elimination
system
needs
all
the
help
it
can
get!
Toxins
building
up
in
our
bodies
create
vicious
cycles
such
as
mutation
(cancer)
and
chronic
degenerations
such
as
Alzheimer's
and
arthritis.
The
most
important
element
of
the
heat
is a
little
less
easily
explained
and
grasped,
because
it
is
much
more
individual
and
abstract.
Heat
is
simply
the
addition
of a
form
of
energy. More
energy ups
the
stakes,
so
to
speak,
and
accelerates
catharsis
on
every
level.
View
anything
that
happens
in
the
class
on
the
physical
plane
also
to
be a
beautiful
metaphor
for
what
happens
on
the
esoteric,
or
metaphysical
level.
The
two
things
are
after
all
indivisible,
they
are
the
same
thing.
That
is
why
I
have
come
to
call
Bikram
yoga
a
uniquely
"wholeistic"
practice.
It
approaches
the
whole
being.
The
physical
things
become
manifest
on
many
other
levels.
Just
look
at
the
few
we
have
already
listed,
and
view
them
in
this
way.
Increased
flexibility
(becoming
more
open),
increased
circulation
(greater
flow
of
life
to
all
of
the
being),
detoxification
(letting
go
of
inhibiting
patterns).
I am
sure
this
list
is
customized
for
each
of
us
and
the
unique
intuitive
experience
that
each
of
us
has
or
will
have
in
doing
this
yoga
over
time.
Critics
of
the
heat
need
to
keep
in
mind
that
most
every
yoga
promotes
warming
the
muscles
in
some
fashion
or
another,
either
through
pranyama
or
slowly
moving
into
a
series.
In
Bikram
yoga
we
cut
right
to
the
chase
after
two
sets
of
pranyama
deep
breathing,
which,
when
combined
with
the
heat
amply
warm
the
body
very
quickly.
I
always
like
to
remind
people
too,
where
yoga
came
from,
and
was
practiced
for
time
immemorial.
That's
right,
India,
where
it
is
pretty
warm
as I
recall,
and
most
folks
a
thousand
years
ago
didn't
have
AC...

LM.
As
far
as
the
carpet,
we
do
it
because
Bikram
asks
us
to.
I
would
imagine
his
logic
is
simply
to
keep
students
from
having
a
sweaty,
slippery,
hard
floor
to
work
on.
The
subtle
give
of
the
carpet
removes
any
impact
one
might
have
from
moving
into
the
postures.
I
have
also
noticed
in
studios
that
use
hardwood
a
tendency
for
the
moisture
to
permeate
into
the
wood
and
start
a
kind
of
rotting,
sweat
and
wood
smell.
The
mirrors
perform
a
couple
of
functions.
They
first
allow
the
method
of
teaching,
where
one
teacher
can
instruct
many
(I
just
taught
over
200
in
L.A.
at
the
teacher
training)
many
students,
with
fairly
consistent
results,
as
the
way
we
are
taught
by
Bikram
and
his
staff
to
teach
is
in a
way
that
teaches
people
to
self
correct
under
the
guidance
of
an
experienced
teacher.
Self
adjusting
is a
very
powerful
way
to
repattern
our
physical
and
mental
being which
is why
Bikram
teachers
very
rarely physically
move a
person
into
a
posture.
We
use
touch
only
to
draw
attention
to a
location,
not
to
move
it.
We
understand
as
Bikram
teachers
that
the
process
of
learning
to
get
into
the
posture
is
more
important
than
actually
just
being
in
the
posture
itself.
To
quote Bikram
here,
" In
my
yoga,
the
journey
is
the
destination..."
Also,
while
observing
ones
self
in
action
and
in
stillness,
one
has
the
opportunity
to
reflect.
Remembering
that
this
yoga
is
wholeistic,
it
would
stand
to
reason
that
self
examination
on
an
apparently
surface
level
could
lead
easily
to
reflections
of
another
sort.
Self
acceptance
is
one
example
of
the
many
of
these
type
of
realizations
that
come
out
of
the
"reflective"
nature
of
the
practice. One
has
to
see
who
one
truly
is
in
order
that
one
reveal
more
and
more
of
that
person
to
oneself
and
ultimately
the
world.
The
mirrors
also
allow
us
as
teachers
to
really
survey
the
whole
room
at
all
times,
often
seeing
one
student
from
multiple
angles,
so
that
we
can
assure
safe
and
profound
work
happening
in
the
class.

NDM:
What
is
it
like
owning
the
New
York
Chelsea Bikram
Studios
and
what
advice
would
you
give
to
someone
thinking
of
practicing
Bikram?
LM:
Owning
a
yoga
studio
is
like
doing
yoga.
There
are
times
that
are
really
hard,
and
you
don't
know
if
you
are
going
to
make
it,
those
times
when
you
see
all
of
the
hard
work
and
effort
about
to
slip
away. Those
are
the
times
when
you
really
need
to
focus
and
breathe,
and
try
to
step
back
and
just
observe
the
self
in
action
and
in
stillness,
knowing
that
this
moment
will
pass.
There
are
times
when
it
is
blissful
and
joyful,
and
a
whole
lot
of
fun.
There
is
stillness
and
repetition;
I
have
folded
about
ten
million
towels
and
learned
to
sit
and
be
patient
when
there
is
nothing
to
be
done.
Everything
I
have
learned
and
observed
from
this
process can
apply
to
any
of
the
other
processes
I am
in
in
my
life.
Indeed
it
is
just
one
of
the
planes
on
this
multifaceted
jewel
that
is
me,
all
with
a
view
to
the
center,
all
reflecting
that
same
purpose
and
state
as
well
as
being
a
window
into
the
heart
of
the
matter.
Anything
in
your
life
has
the
capacity
of
becoming
this
process
of
revealing,
but
it
needs
to
start
somewhere,
and
a
Bikram
Yoga
practice
is a
great
starting
point.
Do
you
wish
to
be
amazing?
Do
you
wish
to
be
beautiful?
Do
you
wish
to
be
strong,
balanced,
focused?
Genuine,
integrated,
joyful,
open,
empowered,
clear,
fit,
inspired?
Know
this,
you
won't
find
these
things
in a
book
or
pill
or
house
or
car
or
even
in
another
person.
You
can't
find
these
things
because
YOU
NEVER
LOST
THEM.
You
already
are
these
things.
You
have
just
forgotten
somewhere
along
the
way.

I am
only
here
to
help
you
to
remember,
the
mirrors
to
help
to
remind
you,
the
postures
to
help
you
practice
being
these
things.
The
yoga
is
already
there,
it
is
the
fire,
the
desire,
the
devotion
that
you
will
discover
in
you.
It
is
not
gone,
none
of
it,
you
will
see.
Trust
me,
I
was
there
at
the
brink
and
I
came
all
the
way
back
again.
The
yoga
is
already
there,
it
always
was,
the
yoga
is
you,
your
life,
your
business,
your
relationships....YOU!!!
Bikram
says,
"It
is
never
too
late,
never
too
old,
never
too
sick,
never
too
broken,
never
too
alone,
never
too
lost
to
begin
again."
It
is
not
important
where
you
start
from,
more
important
that
you
start.
You
are
the
journey,
and
you
will
realize
that
journey
more
every
day.
One more
Bikram
quote
that I
think
sums it
all up.
"Every
journey
begins
with the
single
step...."
I look
forward
to
meeting
you all
soon.
Namaste
Luke.


For more
info
about
Bikram
yoga
visit
www.bikramyogachelsea.com
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